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The Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife lover's paradise.
From mere hunting lands it was expanded in 1941 to adjoin
the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu in the South,
the Wayanad Sanctuary of Kerala in the Southwest and the Nagarhole
National Park in the North to create the India's biggest biosphere
reserve popularly known as the 'Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve'.
In 1973, the Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary was declared as one
of the nine tiger reserves of India under the famous Project
Tiger plan. And soon in 1974, under the Wildlife Protection
Act, the sanctuary attained the status of a National Park.
The Bandipur National Park occupies a special place in India's
efforts towards Eco-conservation. The Bandipur National Park
is at a distance of about 80 Km from Mysore and Ooty and 215
km from Bangalore, the Capital City of Karnataka.
The Bandipur National Park is a home to a wide variety of
plants and animals. The forest types range from evergreen,
deciduous to vast open grasslands. Two very famous trees are
found in abundance in the Bandipur National Park, these are
the Rosewood and Sandalwood trees.
The Bandipur National Park is one of the most suited habitats
for the Asian Elephant in the World. The other animals found
including the Asian elephant are the Bonner Macaque, Jungle
Cat, Wild Boar, Indian Palm Squirrel, Golden Jackal, Indian
Grey Mongoose, Bengal Fox, Ruddy Mongoose, Indian Elephant,
Indian Pangolin, Langur, Tiger, Chital, Grizzled Indian Squirrel,
Dhole, Sloth Bear, Leopard Cat, Stripe-necked Mongoose, Gaur,
Lion-tailed Macaque, Leopard and Four-horned Antelope.
The Bandipur National Park also has a sizable population
of birds. Over 200 species of birds have already been spotted
and identified in the park, enough to attract thousands of
ornithologists and bird lovers to the park. The Kabini Dam
and backwaters of the Kabini River, which flows north of the
Bandipur National Park, attracts huge flocks of birds. The
most commonly noticed birds in the Bandipur National Park
are Peafowl and the game birds like the Grey Jungle Fowl,
Red Spur Fowl etc. Among the woodland birds category the Hawk
Eagle, Serpent Eagle, Scops Owl, the yellow-legged Green Pigeon,
Parakeets, Woodpeckers, Barbets, Hornbills, Drongos, Scarlet
Minivets, and Warblers are the easily seen birds in the Bandipur
National Park.
Other major bird species seen in the Bandipur National Park
include Black Woodpeckers, Blue-bearded Bee-Eaters, Cormorants,
Crested Hawk Eagles, Ducks, Gray Partridges, Gray Headed Firhings,
Honey Buzzards, Malabar Pied Hornbills, Hill Mynas, King Vultures,
Malabar Trogon, Ospreys, Indian Pittas, Park Malabar Trogon,
Parakeets, Paradise Flycatchers, Teals, Herons, Waders, Red
Spur Fowl, Shaheen Falcons, Scarlet Minivets, Scimitar Babbler,
Fairy Blue Birds, Scimitar Babblers, Malabar Whistling Thrushes,
Green Imperial Pigeons, Nightjars and owls
One can also find a sizable population of Marsh Crocodile,
Monitor Lizard, Rock Python, Bamboo Pit Snake, Rat Snake,
Wolf Snake, Vine Snake, Common Krait, and Russell's Viper.
The park also houses few variety of turtles, frogs are and
amphibians
The best season to visit the Bandipur National Park is from
September to November and March to July. There are elephant
as well as jeep safaris available.
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